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Circuit Designs
   Power Board
   Main Board
   Arm Board
   Tape Sensor Board
   IR Sensor
   Datasheets

Bill of Materials



1.) Power Board

Two 7.2V batteries are placed in series to form a 14.4V power supply. To obtain 5V, we run the 14.4V through a voltage regulator. We tap from here to power the other circuit boards. A power MOSFET protects the components in case the batteries are plugged in backwards. The kill switch opens and closes the connection. Click on the image to view calculations.




2.) Main Board

The main board contains the E128 microprocessor connections. All port connections tap into this board.

E128 20Pin
E128 24Pin
E128 SPI Pins
Motor 0
Motor 1
Red Debug LED
Red Indicator LED
Green Indicator LED
Bumper switch



3.) Arm Board

The arm uses a 42BYG228-R stepper motor to raise the upper arm and a HXT900 servo motor to swing the lower arm

Stepper Motor for upper arm
Servo Motor for lower arm
Yellow Debug LED




4.) Tape Sensor Board

7 tape sensors are tied to 2 quad op-amps and use similar circuit diagrams. They output an analog signal. We implemented Schmitt triggers and hysteresis in software. Click on the image for calculations

Tape Sensor circuit



5.) IR Phototransistor

A signal conditioning circuit produces a digital signal when IR is sensed. The board was not implemented in our final design but was needed for check-off. Click on the image to view calculations.

DATASHEETS
LM324N Operational Amplifier
LM7805C Voltage Regulator
QRB1134 Tape Sensor
L293B HBridge
2N7000 N-Channel MOSFET
IRLZ34N N-Channel Power MOSFET
IRFR 5305 P-Channel Power MOSFET
42BYG228-R Stepper Motor
HXT900 Servo Motor